jargon

1 a characteristic language of a particular group (as among thieves); "they don't speak our lingo" [syn: cant, slang, lingo, argot, patois, vernacular]

2 a colorless (or pale yellow or smoky) variety of zircon [syn: jargoon]

3 specialized technical terminology characteristic of a particular subject

see Jargon

English

Pronunciation

• /dʒɑː(r)ɡən/, /dZA:(r)g@n/

  Rhymes: -ɑː(r)ɡən

Etymology 1

jargon, meaning gibberish.

Noun

jargon italbrac uncountable in most senses

1. technical terminology unique to a particular subject.
2. language characteristic of a particular group.
3. speech or language that is incomprehensible or unintelligible; gibberish.

Synonyms

• slang
• vernacular

Translations

• Arabic: (muʂʈálaħ) (1), (luğa ğer mafhúma) (2)
• Chinese: 行話, 行话 (háng huà) (1, 2); 隱語, 隐语 (yǐn huà) or 黑話, 黑话 (hēihuà) (3)
• Czech: žargon
• Dutch: jargon , vaktaal
• Esperanto: ĵargono, jargono
• Finnish: jargon (1, 2), ammattikieli (1, 2), slangi (2), mongerrus (3)
• French: jargon (1, 2, 3)
• German: Jargon (1,2), Fachsprache (1,2), Fachchinesisch (3)
• Greek: ιδιογλωσσία (1,2), αργκό (2), ακαταλαβίστικα n p (3)
• Hebrew: לְשׁוֹן מְקוּלְקֶלֶת (lašon mekulkelet) , ז׳רְגוֹן (zhargon) ; נִיב מִקְצוֹעִי (niv miketzo‘i)
• Hungarian: zsargon
• Indonesian: bahasa kacau
• Irish: béarlagair
• Italian: gergo
• Japanese: 隠語 (ingo), 専門用語 (semmon’yōgo)
• Persian: (ẕaban-e ṯaḳassosi), (ẕaban-e maḳfi)
• Polish: żargon (1,2,3)
• Portuguese: jargão
• Russian: жаргон (žargón)
• Spanish: jerga
• Swahili: istilahi
• Volapük: jargon

See also

• cant

Etymology 2

French, from Italian giargone, from Persian (zar gun), "gold-colored".

Noun

jargon

1. a variety of zircon

Alternative spellings

• jargoon

Translations

• Chinese: 黃鋯石, 黄锆石 (jīng gào shí)
• French: zircon
• Greek: γιαρκόν

Dutch

Pronunciation

IPA: /'jargon/

Noun

jargon

1. jargon

Finnish

Noun

jargon

1. jargon

French

Noun

fr-noun m

1. jargon

Volapük

Noun

jargon

1. gibberish
2. jargon

For the glossary of hacker slang, see Jargon File. For the gemstone, see Jargoon.

Jargon is terminology that relates to a specific activity, profession or group. Much like slang it develops as a kind of shorthand, to quickly express ideas that are frequently discussed between members of a group. In many cases a standard term may be given a more precise or specialized usage among practitioners of a field. In many cases this may cause a barrier to communication as many may not understand.

Uses of jargon

Jargon is used in several fields, among which some are:

• Sports: One can find Jargon just by watching a sports broadcast, where commentators will often use jargon specific to the game which may hold little or no meaning to those not familiar with the sport. These often refer to formations (i.e. the "nickel" defensive football formation), moves (such as "juking" or "deking"), or penalties (such as "spiking", "icing" or "slashing")
• Religion: Jargon is widely used to refer to concepts within the belief systems of organized religion.
• Medicine: Particularly in the operating room or under emergency conditions, particular jargons have developed that allow medical professionals to communicate quickly and effectively where common language would take much longer. In the medical field it largely involves the Latin (or Latinized) terms for common words and phrases and also serves a euphemistic purpose as the term, being unknown to the patient, is less forceful than words the patient would understand.
• Critical Theory: Each branch of critical theory tends to develop its own highly-formalized terminology, more commonly called a critical vocabulary.
• Information Technology and the Internet: Computer and programming jargons used by computer scientists, programmers, system architects, enthusiasts and hackers to communicate. (See the Jargon File.) The proper usage of these words is a sometimes considered prerequisite for inclusion in these groups (leetspeak).
• Nautical Terms, an example of an ancient form of jargon.
• Politics: Jargon is used by ministers and commentators to refer to political strategies and tactics.

Pitfalls of jargon

In some cases jargon is used as a shibboleth to distinguish those who belong to a group from those who do not. This is sometimes called "guild" or "insider" jargon. Those unfamiliar with a subject can often be tagged by their incorrect use of jargon. The use of jargon by outsiders is considered by insiders to be audacious, since it constitutes a claim to membership of the insider group. Conversely, since outsiders may not see the reference made via jargon, they are all the more sensitive to its more visible elitist social framing. Jargon may be perceived as pedantic, nerdy, and divorced from meaning to outsiders.

See also

• Buzzword
• Chinook jargon
• Christianese
• Colloquialism
• Corporate jargon
• Critical vocabulary
• Eurojargon
• Jargon code
• Jargon File
• Law enforcement jargon
• List of buzzwords
• List of UK railfan jargon
• Mathematical jargon
• Military slang and jargon
• Pidgin
• Poker jargon
• Slang
• Sociolinguistics
• Terminology
• Wobbly lingo

External links

• Plain English
• LanguageMonitor - Watchdog on contemporary English usage
• The Jargon Wiki - A wikified version of The Jargon File.
• CorporateJargon.net
• nickselby.com - 2007 BullsIT awards for worst in high-tech marketing jargon
• The Online Dictionary of Language Terminology - A concise online dictionary of language terms
• USA Today article on sports jargon used in business
• World Picture 1: Jargon - An online journal of experimental theory
• English learning reource - Business English vocabulary

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